codeskraps
/
Blog


			
							123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899900901902903904905906907908909910911912913914915916917918919920921922923924925926927928929930931932933934935936937938939940941942943944945946947948949950951952953954955956957958959960961962963964965966967968969970971972973974975976977978979980981982983984985986987988989990991992993994995996997998999100010011002100310041005100610071008100910101011101210131014101510161017101810191020102110221023102410251026102710281029103010311032103310341035103610371038103910401041104210431044104510461047104810491050105110521053105410551056105710581059106010611062106310641065106610671068106910701071107210731074107510761077107810791080108110821083108410851086108710881089109010911092109310941095109610971098109911001101110211031104110511061107110811091110111111121113111411151116111711181119112011211122112311241125112611271128112911301131113211331134113511361137113811391140114111421143114411451146114711481149115011511152115311541155115611571158115911601161116211631164116511661167116811691170117111721173117411751176117711781179118011811182118311841185118611871188118911901191119211931194119511961197119811991200120112021203120412051206120712081209121012111212121312141215121612171218121912201221122212231224122512261227122812291230123112321233123412351236123712381239124012411242124312441245124612471248124912501251125212531254125512561257125812591260126112621263126412651266126712681269127012711272127312741275127612771278127912801281128212831284128512861287128812891290129112921293129412951296129712981299130013011302130313041305130613071308130913101311131213131314131513161317131813191320132113221323132413251326132713281329133013311332133313341335133613371338133913401341134213431344134513461347134813491350135113521353135413551356135713581359136013611362136313641365136613671368136913701371137213731374137513761377137813791380138113821383138413851386138713881389139013911392139313941395139613971398139914001401140214031404140514061407140814091410141114121413141414151416141714181419142014211422142314241425142614271428142914301431143214331434143514361437143814391440144114421443144414451446144714481449145014511452145314541455145614571458145914601461146214631464146514661467146814691470147114721473147414751476147714781479148014811482148314841485148614871488148914901491149214931494149514961497149814991500150115021503150415051506150715081509151015111512151315141515151615171518151915201521152215231524152515261527152815291530153115321533153415351536153715381539154015411542154315441545154615471548154915501551155215531554155515561557155815591560156115621563156415651566156715681569157015711572157315741575157615771578157915801581158215831584158515861587158815891590159115921593159415951596159715981599160016011602160316041605160616071608160916101611161216131614161516161617161816191620162116221623162416251626162716281629163016311632163316341635163616371638163916401641164216431644164516461647164816491650165116521653165416551656165716581659166016611662166316641665166616671668166916701671167216731674167516761677167816791680168116821683168416851686168716881689169016911692169316941695169616971698169917001701170217031704170517061707170817091710171117121713171417151716171717181719172017211722172317241725172617271728172917301731173217331734173517361737173817391740174117421743174417451746174717481749175017511752175317541755175617571758175917601761176217631764176517661767176817691770177117721773177417751776
							<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-us">

<head>
    <title>
Move /home Folder | codeskraps
</title>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="Mobile development blog by Carles Sentis, sharing expertise in Android, iOS, and Kotlin Multiplatform development">

<meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.145.0">


<link rel="canonical" href="https://codeskraps.com/posts/2025/move_home_folder/" >


<link href="/css/style.min.ef8e99489b0b85e34523800e588426b1b4c05e27adcb9d7193952cef205afe6d.css" rel="stylesheet">

<script defer src="https://umami.codeskraps.com/script.js" data-website-id="a80a52da-0b7d-4faf-9dfc-ee6ca5a8421f"></script>


<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/code-copy.css">
<script defer src="/js/code-copy.js"></script> 


</head>

<body>

    <div class="flexWrapper">
        <header class="headerWrapper">
    <div class="header">
        <div>
            <a class="terminal" href="https://codeskraps.com/">
                <span>me@codeskraps.com ~ $</span>
            </a>
        </div>
        <input class="side-menu" type="checkbox" id="side-menu">
        <label class="hamb" for="side-menu"><span class="hamb-line"></span></label>
        <nav class="headerLinks">
            <ul>
                
                <li>
                    <a href="https://codeskraps.com/posts/" title="" >
                        ~/posts</a>
                </li>
                
                <li>
                    <a href="https://codeskraps.com/projects/" title="" >
                        ~/projects</a>
                </li>
                
                <li>
                    <a href="https://codeskraps.com/about/" title="" >
                        ~/about</a>
                </li>
                
            </ul>
        </nav>
    </div>
</header>


        <div class="content">
            <main class="main">
                
<div class="postWrapper">
    <h1>Move /home Folder</h1>
    
    
    <section class="postMetadata">
        <dl>
            
                
<dt>tags</dt>
<dd><span></span>
    <a href="/tags/linux/">#Linux</a></dd>
            
            
                <dt>published</dt>
                
                <dd><time datetime="2025-01-29">January 29, 2025</time></dd>
            
            
                <dt>reading time</dt>
                <dd>2 minutes</dd>
            
        </dl>
    </section>
    
    <div>
        <p>You can move the <code>/home</code> folder on Ubuntu, but you must do it carefully to avoid breaking your system. Below are the steps to safely move <code>/home</code> to a new location.</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="1-create-a-backup-recommended"><strong>1. Create a Backup (Recommended)</strong></h2>
<p>Before proceeding, create a backup of your home folder in case anything goes wrong.</p>

<style>
.code-block-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border: 1px solid #5E5E5E;
    border-radius: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.code-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.copy-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #404040;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.copy-button:hover {
    background: #404040;
}

.copy-button svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: black;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: none;
}

.tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: black;
}

.copy-button.copied .tooltip {
    display: block;
}

.code-content {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.code-content pre {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<div class="code-block-container" data-lang="bash">
    <div class="code-header">
        <button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCodeBlock(this)" aria-label="Copy code">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M8 4v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.242a2 2 0 0 0-.602-1.43L16.083 2.57A2 2 0 0 0 14.685 2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2z"/>
                <path d="M16 18v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V9a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"/>
            </svg>
            <span>Copy</span>
            <div class="tooltip">Copied!</div>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="code-content">
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo tar -czvf /home_backup.tar.gz /home</span></span></code></pre></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
function copyCodeBlock(button) {
    const container = button.closest('.code-block-container');
    const codeContent = container.querySelector('.code-content pre');
    const code = codeContent.textContent;
    
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.trim()).then(() => {
        button.classList.add('copied');
        setTimeout(() => {
            button.classList.remove('copied');
        }, 2000);
    }).catch(err => {
        console.error('Failed to copy:', err);
        
        const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
        textarea.value = code.trim();
        document.body.appendChild(textarea);
        textarea.select();
        try {
            document.execCommand('copy');
            button.classList.add('copied');
            setTimeout(() => {
                button.classList.remove('copied');
            }, 2000);
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Fallback failed:', e);
        }
        document.body.removeChild(textarea);
    });
}
</script> 
<h2 id="2-create-a-new-partition-or-mount-point-if-needed"><strong>2. Create a New Partition or Mount Point (If Needed)</strong></h2>
<p>If you&rsquo;re moving /home to a different partition or disk, make sure it&rsquo;s properly formatted and mounted.</p>
<p>For example, if you want to use a new disk (e.g., <code>/dev/sdb1</code>):</p>

<style>
.code-block-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border: 1px solid #5E5E5E;
    border-radius: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.code-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.copy-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #404040;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.copy-button:hover {
    background: #404040;
}

.copy-button svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: black;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: none;
}

.tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: black;
}

.copy-button.copied .tooltip {
    display: block;
}

.code-content {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.code-content pre {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<div class="code-block-container" data-lang="bash">
    <div class="code-header">
        <button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCodeBlock(this)" aria-label="Copy code">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M8 4v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.242a2 2 0 0 0-.602-1.43L16.083 2.57A2 2 0 0 0 14.685 2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2z"/>
                <path d="M16 18v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V9a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"/>
            </svg>
            <span>Copy</span>
            <div class="tooltip">Copied!</div>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="code-content">
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo mkdir /mnt/newhome
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/newhome</span></span></code></pre></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
function copyCodeBlock(button) {
    const container = button.closest('.code-block-container');
    const codeContent = container.querySelector('.code-content pre');
    const code = codeContent.textContent;
    
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.trim()).then(() => {
        button.classList.add('copied');
        setTimeout(() => {
            button.classList.remove('copied');
        }, 2000);
    }).catch(err => {
        console.error('Failed to copy:', err);
        
        const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
        textarea.value = code.trim();
        document.body.appendChild(textarea);
        textarea.select();
        try {
            document.execCommand('copy');
            button.classList.add('copied');
            setTimeout(() => {
                button.classList.remove('copied');
            }, 2000);
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Fallback failed:', e);
        }
        document.body.removeChild(textarea);
    });
}
</script> 
<h2 id="3-copy-the-home-folder"><strong>3. Copy the Home Folder</strong></h2>
<p>Copy all user data to the new location while preserving permissions:</p>

<style>
.code-block-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border: 1px solid #5E5E5E;
    border-radius: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.code-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.copy-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #404040;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.copy-button:hover {
    background: #404040;
}

.copy-button svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: black;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: none;
}

.tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: black;
}

.copy-button.copied .tooltip {
    display: block;
}

.code-content {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.code-content pre {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<div class="code-block-container" data-lang="bash">
    <div class="code-header">
        <button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCodeBlock(this)" aria-label="Copy code">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M8 4v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.242a2 2 0 0 0-.602-1.43L16.083 2.57A2 2 0 0 0 14.685 2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2z"/>
                <path d="M16 18v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V9a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"/>
            </svg>
            <span>Copy</span>
            <div class="tooltip">Copied!</div>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="code-content">
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo rsync -aXS /home/ /mnt/newhome/</span></span></code></pre></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
function copyCodeBlock(button) {
    const container = button.closest('.code-block-container');
    const codeContent = container.querySelector('.code-content pre');
    const code = codeContent.textContent;
    
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.trim()).then(() => {
        button.classList.add('copied');
        setTimeout(() => {
            button.classList.remove('copied');
        }, 2000);
    }).catch(err => {
        console.error('Failed to copy:', err);
        
        const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
        textarea.value = code.trim();
        document.body.appendChild(textarea);
        textarea.select();
        try {
            document.execCommand('copy');
            button.classList.add('copied');
            setTimeout(() => {
                button.classList.remove('copied');
            }, 2000);
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Fallback failed:', e);
        }
        document.body.removeChild(textarea);
    });
}
</script> 
<hr>
<h2 id="4-update-fstab"><strong>4. Update fstab</strong></h2>
<p>Edit /etc/fstab to mount the new home directory at boot.</p>

<style>
.code-block-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border: 1px solid #5E5E5E;
    border-radius: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.code-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.copy-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #404040;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.copy-button:hover {
    background: #404040;
}

.copy-button svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: black;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: none;
}

.tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: black;
}

.copy-button.copied .tooltip {
    display: block;
}

.code-content {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.code-content pre {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<div class="code-block-container" data-lang="bash">
    <div class="code-header">
        <button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCodeBlock(this)" aria-label="Copy code">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M8 4v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.242a2 2 0 0 0-.602-1.43L16.083 2.57A2 2 0 0 0 14.685 2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2z"/>
                <path d="M16 18v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V9a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"/>
            </svg>
            <span>Copy</span>
            <div class="tooltip">Copied!</div>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="code-content">
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo nano /etc/fstab</span></span></code></pre></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
function copyCodeBlock(button) {
    const container = button.closest('.code-block-container');
    const codeContent = container.querySelector('.code-content pre');
    const code = codeContent.textContent;
    
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.trim()).then(() => {
        button.classList.add('copied');
        setTimeout(() => {
            button.classList.remove('copied');
        }, 2000);
    }).catch(err => {
        console.error('Failed to copy:', err);
        
        const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
        textarea.value = code.trim();
        document.body.appendChild(textarea);
        textarea.select();
        try {
            document.execCommand('copy');
            button.classList.add('copied');
            setTimeout(() => {
                button.classList.remove('copied');
            }, 2000);
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Fallback failed:', e);
        }
        document.body.removeChild(textarea);
    });
}
</script> 
<p>Add this line at the end (adjust the path accordingly):</p>

<style>
.code-block-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border: 1px solid #5E5E5E;
    border-radius: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.code-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.copy-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #404040;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.copy-button:hover {
    background: #404040;
}

.copy-button svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: black;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: none;
}

.tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: black;
}

.copy-button.copied .tooltip {
    display: block;
}

.code-content {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.code-content pre {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<div class="code-block-container" data-lang="bash">
    <div class="code-header">
        <button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCodeBlock(this)" aria-label="Copy code">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M8 4v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.242a2 2 0 0 0-.602-1.43L16.083 2.57A2 2 0 0 0 14.685 2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2z"/>
                <path d="M16 18v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V9a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"/>
            </svg>
            <span>Copy</span>
            <div class="tooltip">Copied!</div>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="code-content">
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>/dev/sdb1  /home  ext4  defaults  <span style="color:#bd93f9">0</span>  <span style="color:#bd93f9">2</span></span></span></code></pre></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
function copyCodeBlock(button) {
    const container = button.closest('.code-block-container');
    const codeContent = container.querySelector('.code-content pre');
    const code = codeContent.textContent;
    
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.trim()).then(() => {
        button.classList.add('copied');
        setTimeout(() => {
            button.classList.remove('copied');
        }, 2000);
    }).catch(err => {
        console.error('Failed to copy:', err);
        
        const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
        textarea.value = code.trim();
        document.body.appendChild(textarea);
        textarea.select();
        try {
            document.execCommand('copy');
            button.classList.add('copied');
            setTimeout(() => {
                button.classList.remove('copied');
            }, 2000);
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Fallback failed:', e);
        }
        document.body.removeChild(textarea);
    });
}
</script> 
<p>If you prefer using the UUID, first find it:</p>

<style>
.code-block-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border: 1px solid #5E5E5E;
    border-radius: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.code-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.copy-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #404040;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.copy-button:hover {
    background: #404040;
}

.copy-button svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: black;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: none;
}

.tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: black;
}

.copy-button.copied .tooltip {
    display: block;
}

.code-content {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.code-content pre {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<div class="code-block-container" data-lang="bash">
    <div class="code-header">
        <button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCodeBlock(this)" aria-label="Copy code">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M8 4v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.242a2 2 0 0 0-.602-1.43L16.083 2.57A2 2 0 0 0 14.685 2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2z"/>
                <path d="M16 18v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V9a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"/>
            </svg>
            <span>Copy</span>
            <div class="tooltip">Copied!</div>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="code-content">
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo blkid</span></span></code></pre></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
function copyCodeBlock(button) {
    const container = button.closest('.code-block-container');
    const codeContent = container.querySelector('.code-content pre');
    const code = codeContent.textContent;
    
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.trim()).then(() => {
        button.classList.add('copied');
        setTimeout(() => {
            button.classList.remove('copied');
        }, 2000);
    }).catch(err => {
        console.error('Failed to copy:', err);
        
        const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
        textarea.value = code.trim();
        document.body.appendChild(textarea);
        textarea.select();
        try {
            document.execCommand('copy');
            button.classList.add('copied');
            setTimeout(() => {
                button.classList.remove('copied');
            }, 2000);
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Fallback failed:', e);
        }
        document.body.removeChild(textarea);
    });
}
</script> 
<p>Then, add this line instead:</p>

<style>
.code-block-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border: 1px solid #5E5E5E;
    border-radius: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.code-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.copy-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #404040;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.copy-button:hover {
    background: #404040;
}

.copy-button svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: black;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: none;
}

.tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: black;
}

.copy-button.copied .tooltip {
    display: block;
}

.code-content {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.code-content pre {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<div class="code-block-container" data-lang="arduino">
    <div class="code-header">
        <button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCodeBlock(this)" aria-label="Copy code">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M8 4v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.242a2 2 0 0 0-.602-1.43L16.083 2.57A2 2 0 0 0 14.685 2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2z"/>
                <path d="M16 18v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V9a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"/>
            </svg>
            <span>Copy</span>
            <div class="tooltip">Copied!</div>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="code-content">
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-arduino" data-lang="arduino"><span style="display:flex;"><span>UUID<span style="color:#ff79c6">=</span>your<span style="color:#ff79c6">-</span>uuid <span style="color:#ff79c6">/</span><span style="color:#50fa7b">home</span> ext4 defaults <span style="color:#bd93f9">0</span> <span style="color:#bd93f9">2</span></span></span></code></pre></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
function copyCodeBlock(button) {
    const container = button.closest('.code-block-container');
    const codeContent = container.querySelector('.code-content pre');
    const code = codeContent.textContent;
    
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.trim()).then(() => {
        button.classList.add('copied');
        setTimeout(() => {
            button.classList.remove('copied');
        }, 2000);
    }).catch(err => {
        console.error('Failed to copy:', err);
        
        const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
        textarea.value = code.trim();
        document.body.appendChild(textarea);
        textarea.select();
        try {
            document.execCommand('copy');
            button.classList.add('copied');
            setTimeout(() => {
                button.classList.remove('copied');
            }, 2000);
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Fallback failed:', e);
        }
        document.body.removeChild(textarea);
    });
}
</script> 
<hr>
<h2 id="5-unmount-old-home-and-mount-new-one"><strong>5. Unmount Old Home and Mount New One</strong></h2>
<p>Switch to a different session (e.g., TTY):</p>

<style>
.code-block-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border: 1px solid #5E5E5E;
    border-radius: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.code-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.copy-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #404040;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.copy-button:hover {
    background: #404040;
}

.copy-button svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: black;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: none;
}

.tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: black;
}

.copy-button.copied .tooltip {
    display: block;
}

.code-content {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.code-content pre {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<div class="code-block-container" data-lang="bash">
    <div class="code-header">
        <button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCodeBlock(this)" aria-label="Copy code">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M8 4v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.242a2 2 0 0 0-.602-1.43L16.083 2.57A2 2 0 0 0 14.685 2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2z"/>
                <path d="M16 18v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V9a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"/>
            </svg>
            <span>Copy</span>
            <div class="tooltip">Copied!</div>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="code-content">
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>Ctrl + Alt + F3</span></span></code></pre></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
function copyCodeBlock(button) {
    const container = button.closest('.code-block-container');
    const codeContent = container.querySelector('.code-content pre');
    const code = codeContent.textContent;
    
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.trim()).then(() => {
        button.classList.add('copied');
        setTimeout(() => {
            button.classList.remove('copied');
        }, 2000);
    }).catch(err => {
        console.error('Failed to copy:', err);
        
        const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
        textarea.value = code.trim();
        document.body.appendChild(textarea);
        textarea.select();
        try {
            document.execCommand('copy');
            button.classList.add('copied');
            setTimeout(() => {
                button.classList.remove('copied');
            }, 2000);
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Fallback failed:', e);
        }
        document.body.removeChild(textarea);
    });
}
</script> 
<p>Log in and stop processes using <code>/home</code>:</p>

<style>
.code-block-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border: 1px solid #5E5E5E;
    border-radius: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.code-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.copy-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #404040;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.copy-button:hover {
    background: #404040;
}

.copy-button svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: black;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: none;
}

.tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: black;
}

.copy-button.copied .tooltip {
    display: block;
}

.code-content {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.code-content pre {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<div class="code-block-container" data-lang="bash">
    <div class="code-header">
        <button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCodeBlock(this)" aria-label="Copy code">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M8 4v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.242a2 2 0 0 0-.602-1.43L16.083 2.57A2 2 0 0 0 14.685 2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2z"/>
                <path d="M16 18v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V9a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"/>
            </svg>
            <span>Copy</span>
            <div class="tooltip">Copied!</div>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="code-content">
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo systemctl stop gdm  <span style="color:#6272a4"># For GNOME (or use sddm/lightdm if applicable)</span></span></span></code></pre></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
function copyCodeBlock(button) {
    const container = button.closest('.code-block-container');
    const codeContent = container.querySelector('.code-content pre');
    const code = codeContent.textContent;
    
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.trim()).then(() => {
        button.classList.add('copied');
        setTimeout(() => {
            button.classList.remove('copied');
        }, 2000);
    }).catch(err => {
        console.error('Failed to copy:', err);
        
        const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
        textarea.value = code.trim();
        document.body.appendChild(textarea);
        textarea.select();
        try {
            document.execCommand('copy');
            button.classList.add('copied');
            setTimeout(() => {
                button.classList.remove('copied');
            }, 2000);
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Fallback failed:', e);
        }
        document.body.removeChild(textarea);
    });
}
</script> 
<p>Unmount and remount:</p>

<style>
.code-block-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border: 1px solid #5E5E5E;
    border-radius: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.code-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.copy-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #404040;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.copy-button:hover {
    background: #404040;
}

.copy-button svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: black;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: none;
}

.tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: black;
}

.copy-button.copied .tooltip {
    display: block;
}

.code-content {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.code-content pre {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<div class="code-block-container" data-lang="bash">
    <div class="code-header">
        <button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCodeBlock(this)" aria-label="Copy code">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M8 4v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.242a2 2 0 0 0-.602-1.43L16.083 2.57A2 2 0 0 0 14.685 2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2z"/>
                <path d="M16 18v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V9a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"/>
            </svg>
            <span>Copy</span>
            <div class="tooltip">Copied!</div>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="code-content">
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo umount /home
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo mount /home</span></span></code></pre></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
function copyCodeBlock(button) {
    const container = button.closest('.code-block-container');
    const codeContent = container.querySelector('.code-content pre');
    const code = codeContent.textContent;
    
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.trim()).then(() => {
        button.classList.add('copied');
        setTimeout(() => {
            button.classList.remove('copied');
        }, 2000);
    }).catch(err => {
        console.error('Failed to copy:', err);
        
        const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
        textarea.value = code.trim();
        document.body.appendChild(textarea);
        textarea.select();
        try {
            document.execCommand('copy');
            button.classList.add('copied');
            setTimeout(() => {
                button.classList.remove('copied');
            }, 2000);
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Fallback failed:', e);
        }
        document.body.removeChild(textarea);
    });
}
</script> 
<hr>
<h2 id="6-verify-and-reboot"><strong>6. Verify and Reboot</strong></h2>
<p>Check that everything is in place:</p>

<style>
.code-block-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border: 1px solid #5E5E5E;
    border-radius: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.code-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.copy-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #404040;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.copy-button:hover {
    background: #404040;
}

.copy-button svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: black;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: none;
}

.tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: black;
}

.copy-button.copied .tooltip {
    display: block;
}

.code-content {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.code-content pre {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<div class="code-block-container" data-lang="bash">
    <div class="code-header">
        <button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCodeBlock(this)" aria-label="Copy code">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M8 4v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.242a2 2 0 0 0-.602-1.43L16.083 2.57A2 2 0 0 0 14.685 2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2z"/>
                <path d="M16 18v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V9a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"/>
            </svg>
            <span>Copy</span>
            <div class="tooltip">Copied!</div>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="code-content">
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>ls /home</span></span></code></pre></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
function copyCodeBlock(button) {
    const container = button.closest('.code-block-container');
    const codeContent = container.querySelector('.code-content pre');
    const code = codeContent.textContent;
    
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.trim()).then(() => {
        button.classList.add('copied');
        setTimeout(() => {
            button.classList.remove('copied');
        }, 2000);
    }).catch(err => {
        console.error('Failed to copy:', err);
        
        const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
        textarea.value = code.trim();
        document.body.appendChild(textarea);
        textarea.select();
        try {
            document.execCommand('copy');
            button.classList.add('copied');
            setTimeout(() => {
                button.classList.remove('copied');
            }, 2000);
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Fallback failed:', e);
        }
        document.body.removeChild(textarea);
    });
}
</script> 
<p>If everything looks good, reboot:</p>

<style>
.code-block-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border: 1px solid #5E5E5E;
    border-radius: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.code-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.copy-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #404040;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.copy-button:hover {
    background: #404040;
}

.copy-button svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: black;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: none;
}

.tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: black;
}

.copy-button.copied .tooltip {
    display: block;
}

.code-content {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.code-content pre {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<div class="code-block-container" data-lang="bash">
    <div class="code-header">
        <button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCodeBlock(this)" aria-label="Copy code">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M8 4v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.242a2 2 0 0 0-.602-1.43L16.083 2.57A2 2 0 0 0 14.685 2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2z"/>
                <path d="M16 18v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V9a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"/>
            </svg>
            <span>Copy</span>
            <div class="tooltip">Copied!</div>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="code-content">
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo reboot</span></span></code></pre></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
function copyCodeBlock(button) {
    const container = button.closest('.code-block-container');
    const codeContent = container.querySelector('.code-content pre');
    const code = codeContent.textContent;
    
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.trim()).then(() => {
        button.classList.add('copied');
        setTimeout(() => {
            button.classList.remove('copied');
        }, 2000);
    }).catch(err => {
        console.error('Failed to copy:', err);
        
        const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
        textarea.value = code.trim();
        document.body.appendChild(textarea);
        textarea.select();
        try {
            document.execCommand('copy');
            button.classList.add('copied');
            setTimeout(() => {
                button.classList.remove('copied');
            }, 2000);
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Fallback failed:', e);
        }
        document.body.removeChild(textarea);
    });
}
</script> 
<hr>
<h1 id="things-to-keep-in-mind">Things to Keep in Mind</h1>
<ul>
<li>
<p>If you&rsquo;re logged in as a regular user, switch to a root shell (sudo -i) or use a temporary user with administrative privileges.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>If you face permission issues, you might need to reapply ownership:</p>
</li>
</ul>

<style>
.code-block-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border: 1px solid #5E5E5E;
    border-radius: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.code-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.copy-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #404040;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.copy-button:hover {
    background: #404040;
}

.copy-button svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: black;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    display: none;
}

.tooltip::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: black;
}

.copy-button.copied .tooltip {
    display: block;
}

.code-content {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.code-content pre {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<div class="code-block-container" data-lang="bash">
    <div class="code-header">
        <button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCodeBlock(this)" aria-label="Copy code">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M8 4v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.242a2 2 0 0 0-.602-1.43L16.083 2.57A2 2 0 0 0 14.685 2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2z"/>
                <path d="M16 18v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V9a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2"/>
            </svg>
            <span>Copy</span>
            <div class="tooltip">Copied!</div>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="code-content">
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo chown -R username:username /home/username</span></span></code></pre></div>
    </div>
</div>

<script>
function copyCodeBlock(button) {
    const container = button.closest('.code-block-container');
    const codeContent = container.querySelector('.code-content pre');
    const code = codeContent.textContent;
    
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.trim()).then(() => {
        button.classList.add('copied');
        setTimeout(() => {
            button.classList.remove('copied');
        }, 2000);
    }).catch(err => {
        console.error('Failed to copy:', err);
        
        const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
        textarea.value = code.trim();
        document.body.appendChild(textarea);
        textarea.select();
        try {
            document.execCommand('copy');
            button.classList.add('copied');
            setTimeout(() => {
                button.classList.remove('copied');
            }, 2000);
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Fallback failed:', e);
        }
        document.body.removeChild(textarea);
    });
}
</script>
    </div>
</div>

            </main>
        </div>


        <footer class="footer">
    
        <span>CC 2025, Built with <a href="https://umami.codeskraps.com/" class="footerLink">Hugo</a> | Analytics by <a href="https://umami.is" class="footerLink">Self-hosted Umami</a></span>
    
</footer>
    </div>

</body>

</html>